Similarly, your blood sugar level increase. You probably know the most basic fact about diabetes ... it for some reason your body is not making insulin, the result is rising blood sugar levels. And unfortunately, over the long run, high blood sugar levels can damage your nerves, eyes, kidneys, and other parts of your body.
What is Diabetes? There are three main types of diabetes:
Type I Diabetes: This form occurs in 10 to 15% of diabetes. It is an autoimmune disease that destroys the pancreas. This your means, immune system produces antibodies to fight off harmful viruses and bacteria ... In this case, antibodies are created against the pancreas. The pancreas is unable to produce tolerance of insulin and in order to survive the diabetic will require insulin injections for life. Type 1 usually occurs in childhood.
Type 2 Diabetes: In Type 2 diabetes the body produces sufficient Type of diabetes the body produces sufficient insulin but the cells no longer respond to it properly. There is no cure for Type 2 diabetes, can it certainly be controlled and the various complications associated with this condition avoided.
Gestational Diabetes: It is similar to type 2 except it occurs during pregnancy. It 's temporary form of diabetes that occurs in 3 to 8% of pregnant women who did not have diabetes prior to being pregnant. but it is a sign of insulin resistance which which Type 2 could be just around the corner.
These are the tests your doctor uses for diagnosis:
- fast blood sugars
- non-fast blood sugar test
- oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)
The tests you will be advised to use in managing your Type 2 diabetes include:
1. HbA1c level or glycosylated hemoglobin ... this test charged the average amount of sugar that has been Present in your bloodstream for the previous three months ... it & # 39; s an excellent indicator of how well you are managing your diabetes. You should know your HbA1c and how Finger-sticks tell you how much your levels are fluctuating and if there is a daily pattern.
Here is what the numbers mean:
6.0 and under: Non-diabetics are under 6, only a small percentage of people with type 2 get to this level
6.5: Excellent control
Less than 7.0: Good control
Between 7.0 and 8: Just fair control
2. Finger-sticks or Self Monitoring ... this helps you to know how your blood sugar responds to different medications, to meals, to exercise, and even to fasting. condition. Of course, you should discuss your self-testing schedule with your doctor so that you get the best results.
These are the numbers in the ideal and acceptable range:
Before meals ... Normal range is 70 to 100 mg / dL (3.9 to 5.5 mmol / L) Acceptable range is 70 to 130 mg / dL (3.9 to 7.2 mmol / L)
Two hours after the start of a meal ... Normal range is less than 140 mg / dL (7.8 mmol / L) Acceptable range is less than 180 mg / dL (10 mmol / L).
