Common characteristics
The heart is the most durable of our organs. Over an average lifetime, the heart reaches an estimated 3 billion times. Over the years, this work brings some wear and tear change to the structure of the heart. However, this change with normal aging is quite different from congestive heart failure. Heart failure - a decline in the blood pumping ability of the heart - is usually caused by disease. It may happen suddenly, but more typically it appears slowly and cunningly over time. When the heart stops functioning, the circulation is impaired, the pain often increases, and often it manifests symptoms that it will not function, but if it is not corrected it may lead to death.
Causes of congestive heart failure
A normal heart usually can fulfill a temporary extra requirement by simply hitting faster and more violently. For example, jogging, swimming and other exercises draw an extra burden that a healthy heart can easily respond quickly. Risk arises when burdens become continuous or excessive, such as past the heart where efforts to keep blood through irreversible blood vessels begin to fail, as in the case of sustained high blood pressure (hypertension) . Local insults on the muscles of the heart, such as those caused by coronary artery occlusion (heart attack), can reduce the contraction force of the heart and cause heart failure.
Heart failure also results from damage or structural changes in one of the heart valves that may have been caused by rheumatic fever or bacterial infection and can cause internal occlusion or leaflet leakage. Even disorders not directly related to cardiac function can cause heart failure. Serious anemia is a problem that can compromise the heart by forcing circulation of oxygen-deficient blood around the body at a pace of excessive fatigue, lowering blood oxygen supply. Since severe vitamin B deficiency has hypothyroidism, it is also involved in heart failure. In previously weakened hearts, chronic infection with recurrent fever can also cause heart failure.
Symptoms of congestive heart failure
As the pumping action of the heart weakens, blood no longer circulates in the proper flow to the body's main system. The result is an increasingly debilitating set of symptoms, many of which seem to have little connection with heart disease. Several problems occur in the brain where the body's respiratory center where sufficient oxygen is deficient is beginning to function. The kidneys can no longer effectively filter excess liquid from the blood. Alternatively, the obstruction may be damaging the heart itself, and it is not possible to move increasingly flooded blood through the circulatory system at an ordinary and vigorous pace. As a result, water returns to the lungs, liver, tissues of other organs, resulting in congestion, one of the most signs of heart failure. For this reason, physicians often refer to the disorder as congestive heart failure. The most common symptoms are as follows.
shortness of breath. Medically, this condition is known as dyspnea, which is often an early warning of heart failure. Usually, it will appear gradually. In fact, for the first time the patient hardly notices until he does not hold his breath by climbing the stairs, or has to stop at the end of a short walk to stop breathing.
Fast heart rate. Almost at the same time, he may sometimes notice that his heart beats very fast. This is called tachycardia. This is another early symptom of heart failure and occurs to try to compensate for excessive muscle muscle being unable to beat a normal amount of blood by beating more frequently.
swelling. This symptom caused by accumulation of body fluids unexpectedly tells itself by not clearly benefiting from 5, 10 pounds or 15 pounds. Typically, the ankle is the first place where waves appear. Typically, it gets fluffy and hypertrophied during the daytime and returns to normal in sleep. As swelling increases, excess weight may also be noticeable in the arms and legs.
Shortness of breath at night. This occurs in two forms, both of which are associated with late stages of heart failure. Not so serious but dramatic type is related to the position of sleep. If a person is lying on the bed with only one pillow, it may cause coughing or suffocation. However, it is even more terrible to wake up with a sense of suffering suffocation. This sensation, known as paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, usually involves racing pulses and may last from a few minutes to an hour or more.
Treatment of congestive heart failure
As with most disorders, there is a high probability that treatment will be successful enough that early diagnosis of congestive heart failure will be successful. For this reason it is why it is important to find the first signs of the disorder and see the doctor as soon as it appears. Perhaps your doctor recommends one or more of the following procedures.
Complete physics. The most effective way to treat congestive heart failure is to treat the underlying cause, but the main purpose of the thorough exam is to identify the cause. If the cause is hypertension, for example, lowering it will almost automatically subject heart failure to treatment. On the other hand, if the problem is a heart attack, the bedridden and coronary care program may be initiated.
Drug. An effective treatment for progressive heart failure is a drug called digitalis. When given in small quantities, these beats can each move more blood, as the digital not only slows down the heart's rate but also increases the power of each beat. In some cases nitroglycerin can be prescribed to relieve discomfort. New vasodilators to spread blood vessels are also increasingly being used to accelerate the load on the failing heart. Diuretics are used to reduce fluid retention.
Lifestyle factor. Where appropriate, physicians may suggest limiting salt intake, as salt weight intake promotes moisture retention and frequent urges individual rest during daytime.
Aggregate
Congestive Heart Failure - In connection with the relative decline in the blood pumping ability of the heart - its symptoms are recognized promptly and can be treated if a doctor is consulted. In most cases of early detection is a reversible syndrome that can be improved by appropriate treatment and lifestyle adjustment.
